Zenith
- For other uses, see Zenith (disambiguation).
The zenith, in astronomy, is the point in the sky which appears directly above the observer. More precisely, it is the point on the sky with an altitude of +90 degrees, and it is the pole of the horizontal coordinate system. Geometrically, it is the point on the celestial sphere intersected by a line drawn from the center of the Earth through your location on the Earth's surface. The point opposite the zenith is the nadir.
The zenith is, by definition, a point along the local meridian.
Dates when the sun is at an observer's zenith
Vernal Equinox - March 21 - Equator
Summer Solstice - June 21 - 23.5 degrees North
Fall Equinox - Sept 21 - Equator
Winter Solstice - December 21 - 23.5 degrees South
See also zenith distance.
References
This article originates from Jason Harris' Astroinfo which comes along with KStars, a Desktop Planetarium for KDE. See [1] and [2]
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