ISO 3166-2
ISO 3166-2 is the second part of the ISO 3166 standard. It is a geocode system created for coding the names of subdivisions of countries (subnational entities) and dependent areas. The purpose of the standard is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers, and such; anywhere where a short alphanumeric code can serve to clearly indicate a location in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than the full place name. There are around 3700 different codes.
Contents |
Format
ISO 3166-2 codes consist of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code element, the second is alphabetic or numeric and has one, two or three digits. The second part often is based on national standards.
Changes / Editions
Changes were announced in different newsletters
- ISO 3166-2:2000-06-21
- ISO 3166-2:2002-05-21
- ISO 3166-2:2002-08-20
- ISO 3166-2:2002-12-10
- ISO 3166-2:2003-09-05
- ISO 3166-2:2004-03-08
- ISO 3166-2:2005-09-13
Decoding / Encoding lists
To find the ISO 3166-2 codes for each country see ISO 3166-1, a list of countries. If you are familiar with the two-letter country codes (similar to internet country codes) you can also use the format matrix given below.
Both ways would lead to articles like ISO 3166-2:XX, where XX stands for the ISO 3166-1 code, e.g. ISO 3166-2:AU leads to the code list for Australia.
Format matrix with links to codes
Some of the codes are developed by ISO 3166/MA, these are copyrighted. Others are already in use in the specific countries.
| length | Copyright | alpha | numeric | alpha-numeric |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| constant 1 char | Free: | |||
| Partially free: | ||||
| ISO - Copyright: | ||||
| Unsorted: | AR, BO, CR, EC, FJ, GM, KI, KM, LS, LU, MG, NE, RW, SL, ST, TG, TM, VE | GA, IS, AT | PA | |
| constant 2 chars | Free: | CH, US | FR | |
| Partially free: | AL, ID | TN | ||
| ISO - Copyright: | ||||
| Unsorted: | AE, AM, BI, BJ, BN, BR, BS, BW, BY, CA, CD, CF, CL, CM, CV, CZ, DE, DJ, ER, ET, FI, GE, GH, GN, GT, GW, GY, HN, HT, HU, IN, IT, IQ, JO, KW, LA, LB, LR, LT, LV, LY, MD, MU, MW, NA, NG, NI, NL, NP, OM, PK, PL, QA, SB, SH, SK, SN, SO, SR, SV, SY, SZ, TJ, TL, UY, UZ, WS, YE, YU, ZA, ZW | BD, BG, BH, CI, CN, CU, CY, DO, DZ, EE, GR, HR, IR, JM, JP, KR, LK, MM, MY, NO, PT, SA, SD, TR, TZ, UA, UM, VN, ZM | BT | |
| constant 3 chars | Free | |||
| Partially free: | KP | |||
| ISO - Copyright: | MA | |||
| Unsorted: | AO, AF, BA, BE, BF, CS, FM, GB, KZ, MD, MH, MX, NZ, PE, PG, PH, TT, TW | DK, KE, SI, UG, VU | ||
| mixed 1,2 chars | Free: | IE | ||
| Partially free: | ||||
| ISO - Copyright: | ||||
| Unsorted: | no system?: ES, GQ, IL
| KH | TH | |
| mixed 2,3 | Free: | |||
| Partially free: | ||||
| ISO - Copyright: | CO | |||
| Unsorted: | ?: AU, BZ, EG, TD
| MR, MV | ||
| mixed 1,3 | Free: | |||
| Partially free: | ||||
| ISO - Copyright: | ||||
| Unsorted: | MZ | MN | ML | |
| mixed 1,2,3 | Free: | |||
| Partially free: | ||||
| ISO - Copyright: | ||||
| Unsorted: | CG, PY |
See also
- subnational entity
- List of FIPS region codes
- list of subnational entities
- list of capitals of subnational entities
- ISO 3166
- ISO 3166-1
- ISO 3166-3
External links
- Track changes, sorted by country
- http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/iso3166ma/04background-on-iso-3166/iso3166-2.html
- http://www.unece.org/cefact/locode/service/sublocat.htm
- This says that it has permission to reproduce all codes. Some codes and names are outdated.
- Uses ISO codes internally in the free geolocation database download
- http://philmcrew.com/countrysubentity.txtast:ISO 3166-2
ca:ISO 3166-2 cs:ISO 3166-2 da:ISO 3166-2 de:ISO 3166-2 es:ISO 3166-2 eo:ISO 3166-2 fr:ISO 3166-2 id:ISO 3166-2 it:ISO 3166-2 la:ISO 3166-2 lt:ISO 3166-2 hu:ISO 3166-2 nl:ISO 3166-2 ja:ISO 3166-2 no:ISO 3166-2 pl:ISO 3166-2 pt:ISO 3166-2 sk:ISO 3166-2 sv:ISO 3166-2 th:ISO 3166-2 vi:ISO 3166-2 zh:ISO 3166-2